The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) has seen a significant decline in enforcement actions, especially over the last three years of Governor DeSantis' administration, which has caused concern for environmental advocates and Florida residents alike. This decrease comes at a time when the state's population and development pressures have only grown, creating an even greater need for strong environmental protections.
From 2011 onward, enforcement actions by the FDEP have steadily dropped. Under the leadership of Governor Rick Scott, the number of enforcement actions plummeted by 86%, from 1,587 in 2010 to just 220 by 2017. While Governor DeSantis initially reversed this trend in the early years of his administration, enforcement actions have since declined once again. In 2023, enforcement actions were 63% lower than in 2010, dropping from 742 in the first two years of his administration to 579 over the past three years.
Historically, FDEP initiated an average of over 1,000 enforcement cases per year between 1988 and 2010. However, from 2011 to 2023, that average has plummeted to just 505 cases per year. The most troubling aspect is that this decline is happening when Florida’s population has skyrocketed to over 22 million. More people and businesses mean greater environmental stress, yet enforcement of violations is at historic lows.
Two critical programs that highlight FDEP's enforcement struggles are the Dredge and Fill program and the Domestic Wastewater program. The Dredge and Fill program, vital for protecting wetlands and surface waters, saw a sharp decline in enforcement actions under Governor Scott, from 177 in 2011 to just 41 in 2014, and although there was some improvement, the program handled only 78 cases in 2023. Similarly, the Domestic Wastewater program, essential for addressing sewage spills and wastewater treatment, has seen a concerning drop in enforcement actions despite reporting massive sewage releases into state waters. The number of actions dropped from 125 in 2020 to just 80 in 2023.
This decline in enforcement is particularly worrisome given the state's ongoing environmental challenges, including toxic algal blooms, water contamination from sewage spills, and habitat destruction. The veto of the 2024 Safe Waterways Act, which would have strengthened public warnings about water quality, further illustrates the state's lack of commitment to addressing pollution and holding polluters accountable. Without a robust enforcement mechanism, Florida’s natural resources and long-term economic health, which depends on tourism and clean water, are at serious risk.
To address these mounting crises, Florida must reinvest in enforcement and ensure that environmental laws are strictly upheld. Stronger enforcement, rather than weakened regulations and political decisions favoring polluters, is crucial to safeguarding Florida's environment for future generations.
This information was fathered from this study by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER). PEER is an organization dedicated to supporting current and former public employees who uphold environmental ethics and scientific integrity within government agencies. PEER provides pro bono services to defend whistleblowers, advocate for stronger environmental laws, and expose improper government actions. By allowing public servants to work as “anonymous activists,” PEER ensures that the focus remains on the message rather than the messenger. Their mission is to protect those who protect the environment, advocating for transparency, accountability, and inclusion in the pursuit of safeguarding public health and natural resources.
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Florida TaxWatch Highlights Urgent
Water Supply Concerns, Crossing Partisan Lines
Florida TaxWatch, primarily known for its focus on fiscal responsibility and government efficiency, has raised urgent concerns about Florida’s water supply. In their latest report, "Florida’s Water Supply: Could Florida Experience a Significant Water Supply Shortage by 2025?", the organization warns that the state could face a significant water shortage as early as next year. With Florida’s rapid population and economic growth, the shortage could become even more severe by 2040 if water infrastructure projects are not prioritized.
Florida TaxWatch estimates that $1.7 billion will be needed to fund critical water projects by 2040, but less than 40% of these projects have secured funding. The organization calls for a long-term, coordinated funding strategy to address the issue, much like the Florida Department of Transportation’s Five-Year Work Program.
Most Floridians care deeply about the environment, especially when it comes to critical issues like clean water and the health of the Indian River Lagoon. However, it’s essential that we take that concern and turn it into real action at the ballot box. Not every candidate who claims to prioritize the environment will deliver on those promises. It's crucial to look beyond their words and examine their track record—find out if they've truly supported and fought for initiatives that protect our water resources and ecosystems. Voting for candidates who have demonstrated a commitment to environmental protection, not just given it lip service, is essential to ensuring a sustainable future for our state.
Florida TaxWatch’s involvement in this conversation should be commended. It serves as a reminder that protecting Florida’s natural resources is not just an environmental or partisan issue—it's an economic one too. By working together, across political divides, we can secure clean water and a thriving future for Florida’s residents, environment, and economy alike.
Manatee released back into Manatee Pocket after rehab (TCPalm) - After months of rehabilitation at SeaWorld Orlando for boat strike injuries, Cocobean, an adult female manatee, was successfully released back into the wild at Port Salerno’s Owen K. Murphy Memorial Boat Ramp.
Fellsmere residents still frustrated after flooding, looking for 'transparency' (WPTV) - Residents of South Fellsmere are frustrated with the Fellsmere Water Control District, accusing it of neglecting drainage maintenance and prioritizing larger landowners, while the district claims ongoing projects aim to address flooding issues from 2023.
Fort Pierce would court Brightline if negotiations with Stuart fail (TCPalm) - Fort Pierce is ready to pursue a Brightline station if Stuart backs out of its agreement, with city officials expressing strong interest in revitalizing downtown and strengthening the local economy through this project.
In praise of founders’ foresight as ELC celebrates 36 years (Vero News) - The Environmental Learning Center (ELC) celebrates 36 years of preserving a 65-acre area in the Indian River Lagoon for conservation education, while continuing to host events, exhibitions, and fundraisers supporting environmental awareness and protection efforts.
Red-headed lizards? Where did they come from? (TCPalm) - A video shows the "rainbow lizard" which has rapidly spread across the Treasure Coast, moving north and multiplying at an unprecedented rate.
Landscaping for Florida Fauna (Vero Beach Magazine) - Landscaping with native plants, birdhouses, and water sources can create a safe and nourishing environment for birds while also benefiting other local wildlife in Florida gardens.
Vero Beach city council debate Friday pits candidates on four different issues (TCPalm) - During a debate, Vero Beach City Council candidates shared their views on key issues including downtown redevelopment, hurricane preparedness, the Three Corners development, and the rising costs of a new wastewater reclamation facility, with differing opinions on how to address each challenge and shape the future of the city.
New Indian River Mall owner looking to add hotel over height limit (TCPalm) - Indian River County commissioners are considering waiving the 35-foot height limit for a proposed 45-foot hotel at Indian River Mall, as part of efforts to rejuvenate the mall, while also discussing potential multifamily housing developments on the property.
Let’s Talk Housing in Indian River County:Panel Discussion at Riverside Theatre
A critical conversation on housing in Indian River County will take place during the "Let's Talk Housing in IRC: Panel Discussion" on Monday, September 16, from 5:00 to 7:00 p.m. at Riverside Theatre. The panel will be moderated by Baerbel O'Haire and will feature key community leaders:
Susan Adams, County Commissioner for District 1
Trevor Loomis, President and CEO of Habitat for Humanity of Indian River County
John Cotugno, Mayor of Vero Beach
Keith Kite, Founder and Managing Partner of Kite Properties LLC
This discussion will explore the pressing housing challenges in the region. The event includes a cash bar and complimentary gourmet sandwiches. RSVP is required, and attendance is capped at 150 guests.
17 more Florida state parks were considered for golf courses, lodge, pickleball (Sun Sentinel) - Florida state officials considered adding golf courses, lodges, and pickleball courts to 17 more state parks beyond the nine initially proposed, sparking widespread public outcry and causing Governor Ron DeSantis to halt the plans for further review.
This coastal city in Florida could be the first to disappear underwater (hsuoracle.com) - Miami faces the urgent threat of rising sea levels, potentially becoming the first major U.S. city to be submerged, prompting the city to implement extensive adaptation and resilience efforts, while serving as a global example for coastal cities dealing with climate change.
Meteorologists look for why Atlantic hurricane season 2024 stalled (Palm Beach Post) - Meteorologists are exploring unusual weather patterns over Africa, where increased moisture and shifts in atmospheric conditions have impacted the formation of tropical waves, causing a stall in hurricane activity despite predictions of an above-average season.
Secret Florida water summit lets polluters talk to government without press or public present (Creative Loafing Tampa Bay) - A secret water quality summit in Florida, organized by U.S. Rep. Byron Donalds, excluded the press and public, sparking concerns about transparency and the influence of polluters on government officials in closed-door discussions about the state's water resources.
Plastic bag bans add up to cleaner environment, study finds (Waste & Recycling) - A new study by Ocean Conservancy shows that statewide plastic bag bans have led to a 29% reduction in plastic grocery bags found on beaches and waterways, highlighting their effectiveness in reducing marine pollution. In Florida, a state preemption prevents local governments from banning single-use plastic bags and Styrofoam, blocking municipalities from enacting stricter environmental protections.
What's really 'fueling' harmful algae in Florida's lake Okeechobee? (ScienceDaily) - New research reveals that harmful algal blooms in Florida's Lake Okeechobee are fueled by both nitrogen and phosphorus, with human waste contributing significantly to nitrogen levels, highlighting the need for strategies targeting both nutrients to effectively combat toxic cyanobacterial blooms.
5 of the best tourist attractions on the Treasure Coast (TCPalm) - Top tourist attractions on the Treasure Coast include Clover Park in Port St. Lucie for New York Mets spring training, the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort Pierce, Mel Fisher’s Treasure Museum in Sebastian, Gilbert’s Bar House of Refuge in Stuart, and McKee Botanical Garden in Vero Beach.
'Liquid heart of the Everglades' needs help (South Central Florida Life) - At a recent meeting of the County Coalition for Responsible Management of Lake Okeechobee, officials emphasized the need to prioritize improving the lake’s health, addressing issues like poor water level management, nutrient buildup, and the lack of submerged aquatic vegetation, which has severely impacted the lake’s ecosystem and fishing industry.
Join the movement for a sustainable future! On October 1, 2024, at 7:00 p.m., The Emerson Center will host Jeff Dorian and Lisa Ruckman, Florida Coordinators for Citizens’ Climate Lobby, as part of their E-Series. The presentation, titled "Join the Climate Solution," will provide actionable climate solutions and energy-saving tips. Dorian and Ruckman will share insights from their work and practical advice on reducing energy costs while protecting the environment.
The event is free, with a suggested $10 donation. It will be held at The Emerson Center, located at 1590 27th Avenue in Vero Beach, FL. Don't miss this opportunity to engage with local climate experts and learn how you can contribute to a cleaner, more sustainable world. Free parking is available.
For more information, please refer to the flyer or visit The Emerson Center’s website.
'LIKE CHOCOLATE MILK': Here's why gallons of water is dumping in St. Lucie River (WPTV) - Billions of gallons of nutrient-laden freshwater from urban and agricultural runoff are being released into the St. Lucie River, causing ecological damage and threatening local wildlife due to seepage issues with the C-44 Reservoir.
Environmental News Network - Protecting 0.7% of Land Could Help Save 1/3 of Unique & Endangered Species (ENN.com) - Protecting just 0.7% of the world's land could help safeguard one-third of unique and endangered tetrapod species, including highly distinctive animals such as the aye-aye, secretary bird, purple frog, and gharial, according to a study by Imperial College London.
Measuring microplastic pollution in the marine food chain (ScienceDaily) - Flinders University researchers are developing methods to measure microplastic contamination in marine plankton, aiming to better understand the environmental and health impacts of microplastics in marine ecosystems and to create strategies to mitigate rising pollution levels.
New Research from Swansea University Shines a Light on How Solar Power and Farming can Coexist (ENN.com) - New research from Swansea University explores how semi-transparent solar panels can be integrated with farming through agrivoltaics, using innovative tools to balance food production and renewable energy generation by predicting light transmission, absorption, and power generation globally.
Fossil Fuel Funding Is ‘Embedded’ Across Academia. What Does That Mean for Climate Research? (Inside Climate News) - New research reveals that fossil fuel funding is deeply entrenched in universities across the U.S., U.K., Canada, and Australia, raising concerns about conflicts of interest in climate research and the potential influence of oil and gas companies on academic studies and policy advocacy.
Traditional Infrastructure Design Often Makes Extreme Flooding Events Worse (ENN.com) - Traditional stormwater infrastructure, designed without considering flood connectivity, often worsens extreme flooding events, as demonstrated by a 2014 flooding in southeast Michigan, highlighting the need for systems thinking in flood protection.
Water system upgrades could require more than $1 trillion over next 20 years (Route Fifty) - Upgrading the U.S. water infrastructure could cost over $1 trillion in the next 20 years due to aging systems and the impacts of climate change, with the EPA estimating a $630.1 billion need for clean water projects and $625 billion for drinking water improvements, far exceeding current federal funding.
Google announces a market-shifting deal to capture CO2 (The Verge) - Google has struck a deal with carbon removal startup Holocene to capture 100,000 tons of CO2 by 2032 at a price of $100 per ton, a significant milestone for the carbon removal industry, though experts caution that reducing emissions remains critical alongside carbon capture efforts to address climate change.
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